Efavirenz,emtricitabine,tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

This page provides a summary of the drug Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, including its uses, dosage, how it works, available brands, warnings, and common side effects.

Context and Approval Date

Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate are a combination of antiviral medicines. It was approved for medical use on July 12, 2006.

Mechanism of Action of Efavirenz,emtricitabine,tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablet is a combination of three medicines that help treat HIV. It works by boosting CD4 T cells, strengthening the immune system, and reducing the amount of HIV in the blood. This helps slow down the infection and improve health.

All Substitutes

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Product Packaging Size Manufacturer Price
Trustiva Tablet 30 tablet Hetero Helathcare Pvt Ltd INR 1400
Teevir Tablet 30 tablet Mylan Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd INR 1400
Virarazer Tablet 30 tablet Aprezer Healthcare Pvt Ltd INR 1000
Viraday Tablet 30 tablets CIPLA Ltd INR 2000

Uses of Efavirenz,emtricitabine,tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a complete treatment for HIV infection in adults and children over 12 years old.

Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate administration guidelines and available dosage options

This medicine comes in film-coated tablets, each containing 600mg of Efavirenz, 200mg of Emtricitabine, and 300mg of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. The usual dose is one tablet per day, preferably at bedtime.

Information about Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Uses of Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, and Efavirenz are used to treat HIV infection.

How Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate works

Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, and Efavirenz are three antiviral medicines that help treat HIV. They stop the virus from multiplying, lower the amount of HIV in the body, and boost white blood cells (CD4 cells) that protect against infections. Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, and Efavirenz are used to treat HIV infection.

Common side effects of Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, rash, fatigue, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, and trouble sleeping. Some people may also experience allergic reactions, depression, anxiety, or abnormal dreams. Other possible effects include changes in liver enzymes, blood sugar, cholesterol, or white blood cell count, as well as throat or respiratory infections.
1. Take it on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime, to reduce side effects.
2. Always take your doses on time. Skipping doses can make the treatment less effective.
3. It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving or tasks that need focus until you know how it affects you.
4. This medicine can cause birth defects. Use reliable contraception while taking it and for 12 weeks after stopping.
5. It may weaken bones, so exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D if advised by your doctor.
6. Your doctor may check your kidney and liver health. Inform them if you notice stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, or yellowing of the skin/eyes.
7. Do not stop taking this medicine without your doctor’s advice.

Warning, Precautions, and Side Effects Associated with Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Warning

Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, or Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.
1. If you have or are at risk of pancreatitis, use this medicine with caution.
2. Your doctor may regularly check your blood, bones, liver, and kidney health during treatment.
3. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart failure, seizures, bone disease, fractures, mental health issues, or liver or kidney problems.
4. If you experience depression or suicidal thoughts, seek immediate medical help.

Precautions

1. Adults who can become pregnant should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.
2. Avoid pregnancy during treatment and for 12 weeks after the last dose.
3. If you are pregnant or think you might be, your doctor may suggest a different treatment, as this medicine is not recommended in early pregnancy.
4. Do not breastfeed, as HIV can be passed to the baby through breast milk.

Side effects

Common side effects of this medicine may include diarrhea, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, muscle pain, weakness, rash, and trouble concentrating. Some people may also experience depression, body fat changes, or dark spots on the skin. Serious side effects can include bone loss, pancreatitis, worsening of Hepatitis B, kidney problems, or immune system reactions. If you have an allergic reaction after taking this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.

Word Of Advice

This medicine may cause tiredness and dizziness. Avoid driving or using machines while taking it.

FAQ - Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

1What should you avoid while taking this medicine?
Do not take this medicine with other HIV medications. Inform your doctor if you are using any other medicines, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbal supplements.
2What to do if you miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.
3How to store this medicine?
Store this medicine at 20-25°C in its original container, away from children.
4What tests are needed before starting this treatment?
If you are an adolescent or an adult who can become pregnant, your doctor will do a pregnancy test before prescribing this medicine. Other important tests include checks for Hepatitis B, blood cholesterol, blood sugar, kidney function, liver health, and urine protein levels.
5What precautions should you take during HIV treatment?
Avoid sharing needles, toothbrushes, or razors. Always use protection during sex. Do not stop your HIV medication without consulting your doctor.
6What are the long-term side effects of this medicine?
Serious long-term side effects may include worsened hepatitis B, bone loss, kidney damage, pancreatitis, immune system reactions, liver problems, lactic acidosis, and allergic reactions.
7Why should you take this medicine on an empty stomach?
Take this medicine on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime, to reduce side effects.